- Applications
- Matching Network Design
Matching Network Design and Simulation in XFdtd
The process of antenna design simulation has become more complex for RF engineers. Sophisticated wireless devices must be capable of operating in multiple frequency bands. At the same time, device dimensions are shrinking, resulting in crowded internal layouts that must accommodate many components and multiple antennas.

Advanced Matching Network Analysis in XFdtd
Remcom’s XFdtd EM Simulation Software offers unique capabilities to help engineers navigate antenna design challenges with speed and accuracy. In particular, XF includes several innovations that simplify matching network design, including a schematic editor and the Circuit Element Optimizer.
Schematic Editor
XF includes a unique schematic editor specially designed for analyzing matching networks and corporate feed networks. The schematic editor visually characterizes the impact of a matching network design on even the most complex antenna systems.
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Combines matching network analysis with full-wave results.
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Improves workflow efficiency for diplex matched antenna use cases.
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Supports simple pi or T matching networks, multi-state and multi-port aperture or impedance tuners, and corporate feed networks with digital phase shifters.
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Delivers a comprehensive collection of critical full-wave results: near field heatmaps, far zone patterns, system efficiency, and more.
The schematic editor also includes tuning slider bars that enable the manipulation of inductor and capacitor values in real time. Users can adjust component values using the sliders and immediately analyze how the changes affect the circuit’s behavior. Final states can be committed to the schematic permanently or added to a new operating state.


Circuit Element Optimizer (CEO)
XF's Circuit Element Optimizer is a feature that selects the optimal component values for matching network layouts. CEO uses full-wave matching circuit optimization (FW-MCO) to analyze the impact of parasitic effects on full-wave results, including radiation efficiency, system efficiency, and S-parameters.
CEO addresses the challenge of inter-band carrier aggregation and multiple frequency bands by optimizing the lumped circuit elements directly in the physical matching circuit layout where the EM coupling from multiple antennas and the ground return current paths are taken into account.
Matching Network Design Simulation Examples Using XFdtd
Simple Matching Network Tutorial Preview
In this tutorial, we demonstrate XF's workflow for analyzing a simple matching network and applying it to full-wave FDTD results using the schematic editor.
Key Takeaways:
- Demonstrates how to design and analyze a simple antenna matching network using XFdtd’s schematic editor.
- Uses an inverted-L antenna above a ground plane as the example radiator.
An FDTD simulation is first run to characterize the unmatched antenna impedance and broadband S-parameters. - A lumped-element matching network is created in the schematic editor and linked to the FDTD simulation.
- The matching network is applied in post-processing, allowing rapid evaluation without rerunning the full EM simulation.
Diplex Matched Antenna Tutorial Preview
This tutorial demonstrates XF's workflow for evaluating a diplex matched antenna and analyzing two different matching network states simultaneously.
Key Takeaways:
- Demonstrates evaluation of a diplex matched antenna using the XF schematic editor.
- Dual-band antenna designed for GPS L1 and 2.4 GHz Wi‑Fi operation.
- Uses an FDTD simulation to extract unmatched S‑parameters and antenna impedance.
- Implements a diplex matching network with separate GPS and Wi‑Fi arms.
Tune a Fixed-Band Matched Antenna Using XFdtd’s Schematic Editor Tutorial Preview
XFdtd’s schematic editor includes matching network tuning, enabling users to easily adjust component values to meet design goals and better understand the behavior of a circuit.
Key Takeaways:
- Demonstrates how to tune a fixed-band antenna matching network using XFdtd’s schematic editor and analysis tools.
- Starts with an existing FDTD antenna simulation that provides the unmatched antenna impedance and S-parameters.
- A lumped-element matching network is connected to the antenna model within the schematic environment.
- The example focuses on optimizing performance over a specific frequency band, rather than wideband matching.
Tune a Tunable Matched Antenna Using XFdtd’s Schematic Editor Preview
In this tutorial, we demonstrate the ease of adjusting, or tuning, multiple operating modes so that capacitance values match various frequency bands. Using XF’s schematic editor with tuning slider bars, the correct values can be found in moments.
Key Takeaways:
- Demonstrates how to tune a tunable (variable) antenna matching network using XFdtd’s schematic editor.
- Builds on an existing FDTD antenna simulation, using its unmatched impedance and S-parameters as the starting point.
- The matching network includes tunable components (such as variable capacitors or inductors) instead of fixed values.
- Tuning sliders are automatically generated for tunable components, enabling real-time adjustment.
Dynamic Matched Antenna Using XFdtd’s Schematic Editor
In this video tutorial, an antenna's intrinsic impedance is simulated for two conditions--in free space and against a head. A three-port switch with two possible states is also included.
Key Takeaways:
- Demonstrates use of a switchable component to dynamically match an antenna under different loading conditions.
- Two antenna environments are modeled: free space and proximity to a human head.
- Initial simulations show poor performance due to an unmatched antenna in both loading scenarios.
- A matching network schematic is created using a voltage source, shunt inductor, and series inductors.
Matching Network Simulation and Design Resources
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Webinars
Overview of XFdtd's Schematic Editor and Optimization for Matching Network Design
This webinar demonstrates the full range of features available to users, with a focus on recent updates that include optimization of component values, impedance and aperture tuners with tune codes, and system efficiency results.
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Webinars
Antenna Design Workflow Using Full-Wave Matching Circuit Optimization
The design of a matched antenna is a fairly involved process. This webinar shows how XFdtd simplifies this process by providing tools to parameterize the unmatched antenna, determine S11, synthesize a matching network topology with Optenni Lab, and determine the final component values using the Circuit Element Optimizer.
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Webinars
Introduction to XFdtd’s Circuit Element Optimizer
Remcom’s Circuit Element Optimizer for XFdtd is a unique tool for full wave matching circuit optimization. This webinar introduces the capability and provides an example of how it is used. A GPS/Bluetooth antenna and an LTE antenna are used for the demonstration.
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Application Examples
FDTD Simulation: Optimizing an LTE Antenna's Matching Network
A simple antenna for LTE band operation is added to the PC board of a smartphone in XFdtd and the matching circuit is tuned for operation in multiple frequency bands. The component values in the matching network are chosen to maximize system efficiency.
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Application Examples
Full Wave Simulation: Matching Network Design for GPS / Bluetooth Antenna
XFdtd's Circuit Element Optimizer is used to determine optimal matching component values for a dual purpose antenna.
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Videos
Impedance Tuner Matching in XFdtd
This presentation will demonstrate the advantages of using XFdtd for complex matching network design.
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Videos
Dynamic Matched Antenna Using XFdtd’s Schematic Editor
In this video tutorial, an antenna's intrinsic impedance is simulated for two conditions--in free space and against a head. A three-port switch with two possible states is also included.
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Videos
Tune a Tunable Matched Antenna Using XFdtd’s Schematic Editor
In this tutorial, we demonstrate the ease of adjusting or tuning, multiple operating modes so that capacitance values match various frequency bands. Using XF’s schematic editor with tuning slider bars, the correct values can be found in moments.
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Publications
What’s New in XFdtd®
XFdtd Release 7.11.1 introduces several enhancements designed to elevate simulation accuracy, expand analysis capabilities, and streamline the engineering workflow. This release reflects Remcom’s continued focus on solving high-value challenges in antenna design, PCB modeling, and phased array system development.
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Publications
Mastering XFdtd’s Schematic Editor: A Comprehensive Overview
Dive into the capabilities of XFdtd’s schematic editor and discover how it transforms schematic creation, analysis, and optimization in engineering.
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Publications
Full Wave Matching Circuit Optimization Shortens Design Iterations
Full wave matching circuit optimization (FW-MCO) is a new technology that combines full wave, 3D EM simulation with circuit optimization into a novel approach for solving an age-old RF problem: determining which component values provide the desired match for a given matching network layout. This article describes the design process using the design of a matching circuit for a GPS-Bluetooth antenna.
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