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Matching Network Design and Simulation in XFdtd

The process of antenna design simulation has become more complex for RF engineers. Sophisticated wireless devices must be capable of operating in multiple frequency bands. At the same time, device dimensions are shrinking, resulting in crowded internal layouts that must accommodate many components and multiple antennas.

Matching Network Design Updates in XFdtd

Advanced Matching Network Analysis in XFdtd

Remcom’s XFdtd EM Simulation Software offers unique capabilities to help engineers navigate antenna design challenges with speed and accuracy. In particular, XF includes several innovations that simplify matching network design, including a schematic editor and the Circuit Element Optimizer.

Schematic Editor

XF includes a unique schematic editor specially designed for analyzing matching networks and corporate feed networks. The schematic editor visually characterizes the impact of a matching network design on even the most complex antenna systems.

  • Combines matching network analysis with full-wave results.

  • Improves workflow efficiency for diplex matched antenna use cases.

  • Supports simple pi or T matching networks, multi-state and multi-port aperture or impedance tuners, and corporate feed networks with digital phase shifters.

  • Delivers a comprehensive collection of critical full-wave results: near field heatmaps, far zone patterns, system efficiency, and more.

The schematic editor also includes tuning slider bars that enable the manipulation of inductor and capacitor values in real time. Users can adjust component values using the sliders and immediately analyze how the changes affect the circuit’s behavior. Final states can be committed to the schematic permanently or added to a new operating state.

Learn more about the schematic editor...

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Circuit Element Optimizer (CEO)

XF's Circuit Element Optimizer is a feature that selects the optimal component values for matching network layouts. CEO uses full-wave matching circuit optimization (FW-MCO) to analyze the impact of parasitic effects on full-wave results, including radiation efficiency, system efficiency, and S-parameters.

CEO addresses the challenge of inter-band carrier aggregation and multiple frequency bands by optimizing the lumped circuit elements directly in the physical matching circuit layout where the EM coupling from multiple antennas and the ground return current paths are taken into account.

Learn more about CEO...

 

Matching Network Design Simulation Examples Using XFdtd

Simple Matching Network Tutorial Preview


In this tutorial, we demonstrate XF's workflow for analyzing a simple matching network and applying it to full-wave FDTD results using the schematic editor.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Demonstrates how to design and analyze a simple antenna matching network using XFdtd’s schematic editor.
  • Uses an inverted-L antenna above a ground plane as the example radiator.
    An FDTD simulation is first run to characterize the unmatched antenna impedance and broadband S-parameters.
  • A lumped-element matching network is created in the schematic editor and linked to the FDTD simulation.
  • The matching network is applied in post-processing, allowing rapid evaluation without rerunning the full EM simulation.

 

View the full Simple Matching Network Tutorial...

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Diplex Matched Antenna Tutorial Preview


This tutorial demonstrates XF's workflow for evaluating a diplex matched antenna and analyzing two different matching network states simultaneously.

Key Takeaways:

  • Demonstrates evaluation of a diplex matched antenna using the XF schematic editor.
  • Dual-band antenna designed for GPS L1 and 2.4 GHz Wi‑Fi operation.
  • Uses an FDTD simulation to extract unmatched S‑parameters and antenna impedance.
  • Implements a diplex matching network with separate GPS and Wi‑Fi arms.

View the full Diplex Matched Antenna Tutorial...

Tune a Fixed-Band Matched Antenna Using XFdtd’s Schematic Editor Tutorial Preview


XFdtd’s schematic editor includes matching network tuning, enabling users to easily adjust component values to meet design goals and better understand the behavior of a circuit.

Key Takeaways:

  • Demonstrates how to tune a fixed-band antenna matching network using XFdtd’s schematic editor and analysis tools.
  • Starts with an existing FDTD antenna simulation that provides the unmatched antenna impedance and S-parameters.
  • A lumped-element matching network is connected to the antenna model within the schematic environment.
  • The example focuses on optimizing performance over a specific frequency band, rather than wideband matching.

View the full Tune a Fixed-Band Matched Antenna Tutorial…

Tune a Tunable Matched Antenna Using XFdtd’s Schematic Editor Preview


In this tutorial, we demonstrate the ease of adjusting, or tuning, multiple operating modes so that capacitance values match various frequency bands. Using XF’s schematic editor with tuning slider bars, the correct values can be found in moments.

Key Takeaways:

  • Demonstrates how to tune a tunable (variable) antenna matching network using XFdtd’s schematic editor.
  • Builds on an existing FDTD antenna simulation, using its unmatched impedance and S-parameters as the starting point.
  • The matching network includes tunable components (such as variable capacitors or inductors) instead of fixed values.
  • Tuning sliders are automatically generated for tunable components, enabling real-time adjustment.

View the full Tune a Tunable Matched Antenna Tutorial…

Dynamic Matched Antenna Using XFdtd’s Schematic Editor


In this video tutorial, an antenna's intrinsic impedance is simulated for two conditions--in free space and against a head. A three-port switch with two possible states is also included.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Demonstrates use of a switchable component to dynamically match an antenna under different loading conditions.
  • Two antenna environments are modeled: free space and proximity to a human head.
  • Initial simulations show poor performance due to an unmatched antenna in both loading scenarios.
  • A matching network schematic is created using a voltage source, shunt inductor, and series inductors.

View the full Dynamic Matched Antenna Tutorial…

Matching Network Simulation and Design Resources

 

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